Article Archive

Article archive

Lab-made proteins combat flu

Scientists have identified a small family of lab-made proteins that neutralise a broad range of influenza A viruses, including the H5N1 avian virus.

Arsenic and old toenails

Scientists from Leicester and Nottingham have devised a method for identifying levels of exposure to environmental arsenic - by testing toenail clippings.

Calculating gene and protein connections

Researchers have created an algorithm that meshes existing data to produce a clearer step-by-step flow chart of how cells respond to stimuli.

Decoding short-term memory with fMRI

Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, researchers can see just what information people are holding in memory based only on patterns of activity in the brain.

Molecule that helps the sleep-deprived

Researchers have identified a key molecular mechanism that regulates the brain's ability to mentally compensate for sleep deprivation.

Breakthrough in HPV research

Researchers have developed a new, inexpensive and efficient method for producing and studying a type of human papillomavirus (HPV) that causes cervical cancer.

Building a better protein

A recent study details a targeted strategy to substantially increase the thermodynamic stability of nearly any protein, while preserving its unique function.

How proteins find their shapes

Researchers have brought together theoretical modelling and experimental data to show just how amino-acid chains might fold up into unique, three-dimensional functional proteins.

Turning bacteria against themselves

Scientists have developed a way to manipulate bacteria so they will grow mutant sugar molecules on their cell surfaces that could be used against them as the key component in potent vaccines.

New technique for cancer screening

Current research suggests that a new technique to determine tumour methylation status can be used in archived tissue samples.

Mental fatigue affects physical endurance

When participants performed a mentally fatiguing task prior to a difficult exercise test, they reached exhaustion more quickly than when they did the same exercise when mentally rested.

Scientist traces the evolution of rice

In an effort to improve rice varieties, Scott Jackson was part of a team that traced the evolutionary history of domesticated rice by using a process that focuses on one gene. Recently, he spoke with Scientist Live.

Anger can lead to sudden death

A study links changes brought on by anger or other strong emotions to future arrhythmias and sudden cardiac arrests, which are blamed for 400,000 deaths annually.

Electrically active motor neurons

Stem cells scientists at UCLA showed for the first time that human induced pluripotent stem cells can be differentiated into electrically active motor neurons.

Commercial yeasts for biofuel production

Scientists have discovered a new enzyme which teaches yeast cells to ferment xylose into ethanol. Xylose is an unused waste sugar in the cellulosic ethanol production process.

New models question old assumptions

Biologists and engineers have created a mathematical model to explore the roles of noise in controlling the basic events of the cell cycle - DNA replication and cell division.

Physical fitness improves spatial memory

Researchers have found that elderly adults who are more physically fit tend to have bigger hippocampi and better spatial memory than those who are less fit.

Saving wheat crops worldwide

Scientists have identified a wheat gene sequence which provides protection against leaf rust, stripe rust and powdery mildew.

Secret code behind photosynthesis

Scientists have discovered that an ancient system of communication found in primitive bacteria, may also explain how plants and algae control the process of photosynthesis.

New tool for genome-wide association studies

Modern genotyping technologies offer new opportunities to explore how genes influence health and disease, but also present the challenge of analysing huge amounts of genetic and clinical data.

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