Article Archive

Article archive

Markers aggressive head and neck cancer

Scientists at Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University have identified genetic markers that signal poor outcomes for patients with head and neck cancer.

Spinal taps carry higher risks for infants

An X-ray-guided spinal tap procedure fails more than half of the time in young infants and should be used sparingly, if at all, for those patients, according to a new study.

Biological clue in brain tumour development

Scientists have uncovered a vital new biological clue that could lead to more effective treatments for a children's brain tumour that currently kills more than 60 per cent of young sufferers.

Another step towards medication

Scientists have shown that Myc suppresses the expression of the gene BASP1. This evidence prompted them to test the effect of BASP1 on the oncogene.

Gene expression patterns

A team of researchers has identified and mapped 55,000 enhancers, short regions of DNA that act to enhance or boost the expression of genes.

Hepatitis C viral replication requirement

Researchers report finding nearly 100 genes that support the replication of HCV and show that blocking several of them can suppress viral replication in cultured cells.

Regulatory molecule for tumour formation

One of the small regulatory molecules, named microRNA-125b, is a novel regulator of p53, an important protein that safeguards cells against cancers

Insecticide may play role in obesity

Prenatal exposure to an insecticide commonly used up until the 1970s may play a role in the obesity epidemic in women, according to a new study.

Acetaldehyde in alcohol

New evidence shows that drinking alcohol is the greatest risk factor for acetaldehyde-related cancer. Heavy drinkers may be at increased risk due to exposure from multiple sources.

Neural connect the dots

Researchers discovered that the captured visual information is stored as a series of locations or action plans to reach those locations.

Greater risk of drink-related death

Alcohol-related deaths in England and Wales are twice as high among people born in Scotland or Ireland compared with the rest of the population, a study has shown.

When intestinal bacteria go surfing

During the course of an infection E. coli infest the intestinal mucosa, causing injury in the process, in contrast to benign bacteria.

Photo negatives mystery deciphered

A new study looks at our impaired ability to recognise faces in photographic negatives and suggests that the answer might lie in the brain's reliance on a certain kind of image feature.

Lab-grown nerves promote nerve regeneration

Researchers have engineered transplantable living nerve tissue that encourages and guides regeneration in an animal model.

Material resists biofilm growth

Scientists created a surface material on which they could manipulate and confine biofilm growth four times longer than current technologies.

Simple fluorescent detector for TB

Scientists have developed an onsite method to quickly diagnose tuberculosis and expose the deadly drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis that can mingle undetected with treatable strains.

Amygdala activity and autism

Researchers have discovered an increased pattern of brain activity in the amygdalas of adults with autism that may be linked to the social deficits that typically are associated with the disorder.

Shift in immune response regulation

An international team reports a paradigm shift in the regulation of immune response. Their results show that interaction with a linear ubiquitin chain is crucial for nuclear factor kappa B activation.

Origins of nanorod diameter discovered

Researchers have discovered the origins of nanorod diameter, demonstrating that the competition and collaboration among various mechanisms of atomic transport hold the key to nanorod size.

SLAM: Protein evolution mysteries

Is it possible to discern the evolutionary history of an organism by looking at its protein composition? A researcher spoke with the Scientist Live Audio Mailbag and answered questions sent in by the readers.

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